swift234

[Overload resolution] Prefer functions with fewer defaulted/variadic arguments.

When comparing two functions for overload resolution, break apart the
parameter lists to compare individual parameters rather than comparing
the tuples. This allows us to prefer functions with fewer arguments to
ones with more, defaulted or variadic arguments. That preference was
already encoded in the constraint optimizer, which led to some strange
behavior where the preference was expressed for function calls but not
for calls to initializers. Fixes rdar://problem/24128153.

The standard library change tweaks the anachronistic, unavailable
"print" variants somewhat. The only behavior change here is a slight
regression for cases like:

  print(a: 1, b: 2)

where we used to produce a diagnostic:

  Please wrap your tuple argument in parentheses: 'print((...))'

but we now get:

  argument labels '(a:, b:)' do not match any available overloads

However, this regression will happen at some point *anyway*, if
SE-0029 (or anything else that removes the implicit tuple splat
operation) goes through.