swift234

Initial implementation of SE-0054 "Abolish IUO Type" (#2322)

This is a squash of the following commits:

* [SE-0054] Import function pointer arg, return types, typedefs as optional

IUOs are only allowed on function decl arguments and return types, so
don't import typedefs or function pointer args or return types as IUO.

* [SE-0054] Only allow IUOs in function arg and result type.

When validating a TypeRepr, raise a diagnostic if an IUO is found
anywhere other thn the top level or as a function parameter or return
tpye.

* [SE-0054] Disable inference of IUOs by default

When considering a constraint of the form '$T1 is convertible to T!',
generate potential bindings 'T' and 'T?' for $T1, but not 'T!'. This
prevents variables without explicit type information from ending up with
IUO type. It also prevents implicit instantiation of functions and types
with IUO type arguments.

* [SE-0054] Remove the -disable-infer-iuos flag.

* Add nonnull annotations to ObjectiveCTests.h in benchmark suite.